Entity Resolution at Scale: Graphs, LLMs, and Real-World Data Messiness
58 min
Summary In this episode, I spoke with Steven Renwick, CEO and co-founder of Tilores, about the realities of entity-oriented data processing and the practical role of LLMs in entity resolution. We covered the confusing terminology around entity resolution, identity resolution, record linkage, named entity recognition, and disambiguation, and why these problems show up almost everywhere once organizations reach a certain scale. Steven explained why entity resolution is especially critical in domains like financial services, public sector systems, logistics, and any environment where messy, duplicated, or inconsistent records can create compliance, operational, or analytical risk. We also dug into the question of whether LLMs can replace traditional entity resolution systems. Steven shared why the answer is only partly yes: LLMs can be very useful for discovery, entity extraction, weak-match review, onboarding, and configuration, but they struggle as the core production matching engine because of cost, scale, consistency, explainability, and state management requirements. We explored why graph structures are so useful for representing entities, how TeloRes approaches scale without relying on graph databases directly, and why teams should think carefully about build-versus-buy when tackling entity resolution. The conversation closed with lessons from real-world data quality, the growing importance of trustworthy identity layers for AI and analytics, and how clean entity data can strengthen everything from knowledge graphs to AI applications. Announcements Hello and welcome to the Data Engineering Podcast, the show about modern data managementToday’s episode is sponsored by Parallel - where agents find answers. Most engineers today closely follow new model releases, but don’t pay attention to their agent’s most important tool: web search. Parallel develops enterprise-grade infrastructure for agents to retrieve high-quality context from the web. Their core products are a...